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A plate of Mexican chilaquiles.

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Mexican chilaquiles

Mexican chilaquiles is a traditional dish made of tortilla chips or fried strips of tortilla that are simmered in either salsa roja or salsa verde. It’s an extremely popular dish in Mexico and is most commonly served for breakfast or brunch. After being plated, chilaquiles are generously topped with a variety of add-ons, including fried eggs, meat, crumbled cheese, refried beans, sour cream, sliced avocado, onion, cilantro, or olives.

Chilaquiles originated as a way to repurpose stale tortillas – as the tortillas would acquire a new dimension of deliciousness after being fried and tossed in salsa. Since then, this dish has become the ultimate late-night snack or morning-after remedy following a night of partying and drinking, and a brunch staple in the US Southwest.

21 February, 2023
Average: 4 (3 votes)

serves for

4

total time

0 HR 15 MIN

ingredients

Tortillas
12, preferably stale, quartered or cut into 6 wedges
Oil for frying
Kosher salt
Red chilli sauce
1 1/2 to 2 cups (or salsa verde)
Cotija cheese
Or queso fresco
Crema mexicana
Or creme fraiche
Cilantro
Chopped
Red onion
1 chopped
Avocado
Sliced or chopped

Preparation

Step 01

Coat a large sauté pan with corn oil on medium-high to high heat. Add the tortillas and fry them until golden brown when the oil is hot.

Step 02

Place the tortillas on a plate lined with paper towels to absorb excess oil. Sprinkle a little salt on them.

Step 03

Remove any browned tortilla bits from the pan.

Step 04

Bring the pan back to high heat and add two tablespoons of oil. Add the salsa and let it cook for several minutes. 

Step 05

Add the fried tortilla quarters to the salsa. Gently turn over the tortilla pieces until they are all well coated with salsa. Cook for a few more minutes.

Step 06

Remove from the heat and serve chilaquiles with toppings and garnishes.

Tips & tricks

For the best chilaquiles, grab some cheaper tortilla chips. Although the whole point of chilaquiles is to soften stale tortillas in warm salsa, too much softening leads to soggy tortillas. This usually happens because of the type of chips used –  thin, premium tortilla chips are too delicate to withstand simmering. In place of these high-end chips, grab a bag of cheap supermarket tortilla chips, which tend to be thicker and crunchier and will better hold their texture when bathed in salsa. 

History and origins

The Mexican word ‘chilaquiles’ derives from an ancient word in the Aztec Nahuatl language meaning 'chilis and greens'. Now known as a staple in Mexican cuisine, chilaquiles go all the way back to the Aztecs. Chilaquiles are said to have been first brought to the US in a cookbook by Encarnación Pinedo, 'The Spanish Cook,' in 1898. 

Recipe variations

Chilaquiles offer a fantastic opportunity to be creative with your cooking, allowing you to tailor the dish to your preferences. You can add whatever ingredients take your fancy, from beef to shredded chicken, queso fresco and roasted vegetables. To make the dish even more delicious, you can also add a dollop of sour cream or guacamole. The addition of specific ingredients and salsas is often unique to a particular region or family recipe.

Your location will significantly influence the type of chilaquiles you eat. In Mexico City, for example, they simmer tortillas in green tomatillo sauce, while in Central Mexico they prefer crispy tortilla chips (they don’t simmer the tortillas in salsa but instead pour the salsa over the chips right before they are eaten).

How to serve it

You can enjoy chilaquiles topped with scrambled or fried eggs, shredded chicken, pork, or beef and garnished with crumbled cheese such as cotija or queso fresco, pico de gallo, cilantro, onion, and sliced or chopped avocado. You can offer your guests bowls with various toppings so they can pick the ones they fancy. If you want some sides to go with your chilaquiles, make some refried beans, rice, or a salad. 

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